Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь - precipitate
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Перевод с английского языка precipitate на русский
precipitate
осадок; выпавшая [выделившаяся] фаза
осаждать(ся); выпадать в осадок, выделяться; выкристаллизовываться
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1.
1) выделять 2) выкристаллизовывать 3) выпадать 4) осадить 5) осадок 6) осаждать 7) ускорять precipitate from solution — выпадать из раствор - fern-shaped precipitate ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
3.
1. хим. осадок atmospheric precipitates —- атмосферные осадки 2. хим. продукт, результат чего-л. 3. стремительный precipitate flight —- поспешное бегство precipitate movement —- стремительное движение 4. внезапный, неожиданный; быстрый precipitate drop in the temperature —- резкое падение температуры precipitate stop —- внезапная остановка 5. опрометчивый, поспешный, неосмотрительный, безрассудный precipitate action —- опрометчивый поступок precipitate decision —- скоропалительное решение 6. стремительно падающий, камнем устремляющийся вниз; кубарем скатывающийся 7. низвергать; повергать; бросать to precipitate oneself —- редк. бросаться вниз головой to precipitate oneself into a struggle —- сломя (очертя) голову броситься (ринуться) сражаться 8. бросать вв пучину, ввергать to precipitate a country into war —- ввергнуть страну в войну 9. ускорять; торопить to precipitate a crisis —- ускорить кризис to precipitate matters —- ускорить ход событий to precipitate a quarrel —- разжигать ссору; подливать масла в огонь 10. тех. осаждать; отмучивать; осаждаться; отмучиваться 11. метеор. выпадать (об осадках) ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
4.
1. noun chem. осадок 2. adj. 1) стремительный; поспешный 2) опрометчивый, неосмотрительный Syn: see impetuous 3. v. 1) низвергать, повергать; бросать; ввергать; to precipitate oneself - бросаться вниз головой; The country was precipitated into war. The company was precipitated into ruin when the exchange rate dropped. 2) ускорять, торопить 3) chem. осаждать(ся); отмучивать 4) meteor. выпадать (об осадках) ...Англо-русский словарь
5.
v., adj., & n. --v.tr. 1 hasten the occurrence of; cause to occur prematurely. 2 (foll. by into) send rapidly into a certain state or condition (were precipitated into war). 3 throw down headlong. 4 Chem. cause (a substance) to be deposited in solid form from a solution. 5 Physics a cause (dust etc.) to be deposited from the air on a surface. b condense (vapour) into drops and so deposit it. --adj. 1 headlong; violently hurried (precipitate departure). 2 (of a person or act) hasty, rash, inconsiderate. --n. 1 Chem. a substance precipitated from a solution. 2 Physics moisture condensed from vapour by cooling and depositing, e.g. rain or dew. Derivatives precipitable adj. precipitability n. precipitately adv. precipitateness n. precipitator n. Etymology: L praecipitare praecipitat- f. praeceps praecipitis headlong (as PRAE-, caput head) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
6.
I. verb (-tated; -tating) Etymology: Latin praecipitatus, past participle of praecipitare, from praecipit-, praeceps Date: 1528 transitive verb 1. a. to throw violently ; hurl the quandaries into which the release of nuclear energy has ~d mankind — A. B. Arons b. to throw down 2. to bring about especially abruptly ~ a scandal that would end with his expulsion — John Cheever 3. a. to cause to separate from solution or suspension b. to cause (vapor) to condense and fall or deposit intransitive verb 1. a. to fall headlong b. to fall or come suddenly into some condition 2. to move or act ~ly 3. a. to separate from solution or suspension b. to condense from a vapor and fall as rain or snow • precipitative adjective • precipitator noun II. noun Etymology: New Latin praecipitatum, from Latin, neuter of praecipitatus Date: 1594 1. a substance separated from a solution or suspension by chemical or physical change usually as an insoluble amorphous or crystalline solid 2. a product, result, or outcome of some process or action III. adjective Date: 1615 1. a. falling, flowing, or rushing with steep descent b. precipitous, steep 2. exhibiting violent or unwise speed • ~ly adverb • ~ness noun Synonyms: ~, headlong, abrupt, impetuous, sudden mean showing undue haste or unexpectedness. ~ stresses lack of due deliberation and implies prematureness of action the army's ~ withdrawal. headlong stresses rashness and lack of forethought a headlong flight from arrest. abrupt stresses curtness and a lack of warning or ceremony an abrupt refusal. impetuous stresses extreme impatience or impulsiveness an impetuous lover proposing marriage. sudden stresses unexpectedness and sharpness or violence of action flew into a sudden rage. ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
7.
(precipitating, precipitated) 1. If something precipitates an event or situation, usually a bad one, it causes it to happen suddenly or sooner than normal. (FORMAL) The killings in Vilnius have precipitated the worst crisis yet... A slight mistake could precipitate a disaster. = bring about VERB: V n, V n 2. A precipitate action or decision happens or is made more quickly or suddenly than most people think is sensible. (FORMAL) I don’t think we should make precipitate decisions... = hasty ADJ: usu ADJ n • precipitately Somebody hired from another country is not likely to resign precipitately... ADV: ADV with v ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
~1 v 1 formal to make something serious happen more quickly than was expected; hasten (The economic crisis was precipitated by the US's inability to deal with the budget deficit.) 2 to force someone or something into a particular state or condition (The rise in the value of oil precipitated a world economic crisis.) 3 ~ sb somewhere formal to make someone fall forwards or downwards with great force 4 T + ou technical to separate a solid substance from a liquid by chemical action, or to be separated in this way ~2 n technical a solid substance that has been chemically separated from a liquid ~3 adj formal done too quickly, especially without thinking carefully enough - precipitately adv ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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